{"id":7470,"date":"2023-08-07T15:24:54","date_gmt":"2023-08-07T08:24:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/?p=7470"},"modified":"2024-06-24T04:02:15","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T04:02:15","slug":"top-10-cach-bao-mat-trinh-duyet-web-cua-ban-hon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/top-10-cach-bao-mat-trinh-duyet-web-cua-ban-hon\/","title":{"rendered":"TOP 10 C\u00c1CH B\u1ea2O M\u1eacT TR\u00ccNH DUY\u1ec6T WEB C\u1ee6A B\u1ea0N H\u01a0N"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u1ed5ng quan :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web mang l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tinh vi v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho b\u1ea1n “Top 10 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n” \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c duy\u1ec7t web h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u01b0\u1edbt web an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c :<\/strong>
I. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng web<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Top 10 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng web<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

An to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng web l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda, cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

An to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng web bao h\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tin t\u1eb7c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng tin truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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    • B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0: <\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 ra ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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      • Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i: <\/strong>Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i tr\u00ean tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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        • B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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          • C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t: <\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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            • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, ti\u1ec7n \u00edch ch\u1eb7n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch ch\u1eb7n m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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              • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng HTTPS:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao th\u1ee9c HTTPS thay v\u00ec HTTP khi duy\u1ec7t web, gi\u00fap m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c trang web.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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                • X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: <\/strong>K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  • Ki\u1ec3m tra URL tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi truy c\u1eadp: <\/strong>Lu\u00f4n ki\u1ec3m tra URL c\u1ee7a trang web \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, trang web l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c trang web \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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                    • C\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi email v\u00e0 t\u1ec7p \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m: <\/strong>Tr\u00e1nh m\u1edf c\u00e1c email ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec7p \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tin c\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                      T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng web \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      II. Top 10 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      1. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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                      \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

                      C\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Microsoft Edge, Mozilla Firefox, Safari c\u1ee7a Apple ho\u1eb7c Google Chrome th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i, th\u00eam ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e1 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng duy\u1ec7t web m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \n
                      • B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng<\/strong>: C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 s\u1eeda c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb hacker v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/strong>: C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c trang web v\u00e0 b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c trang web \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/strong>: C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c trang web \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, tr\u00e1nh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n web<\/strong>: C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n web m\u1edbi, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang web hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong>: C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u01b0\u1edbt web v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea3i trang.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • Gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u0169 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn<\/strong>: C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf truy c\u1eadp<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang web c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u0169 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                        Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n khi duy\u1ec7t web, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        2. N\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

                        \n
                        \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

                        Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nguy c\u01a1 an to\u00e0n khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web ch\u1ee9a m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n 28 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9a m\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1edfi h\u01a1n ba tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nh\u01b0 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0103n c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web c\u00f3 \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng n\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 an to\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, lu\u00f4n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ec7n \u00edch \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        3. B\u1eadt HTTPS-Only Mode<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c web \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 internet. Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c trang web \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng HTTPS \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khi truy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web ch\u00ednh cho ph\u00e9p k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 HTTPS-only \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c trang web kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        C\u00e1ch k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 HTTPS-only tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \n
                        • Firefox: M\u1edf c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t > \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Ri\u00eang t\u01b0 & B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt > t\u00ecm t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn HTTPS-Only Mode > b\u1eadt ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y > kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                            \n
                          • Edge: Truy c\u1eadp edge:\/\/flags > b\u1eadt t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn Automatic HTTPS > kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                              \n
                            • Chrome: M\u1edf c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t > \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 > ch\u1ecdn B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt > b\u1eadt t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn Lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n > kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                              Khi \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 HTTPS-only, tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb HTTP sang HTTPS khi truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c trang web, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n khi truy\u1ec1n qua m\u1ea1ng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng HTTPS-only mode gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0103n c\u1eafp th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              4. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ecnh antivirus ch\u1eb7n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o tin c\u1eady<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

                              \n
                              \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

                              C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m antivirus ch\u1eb7n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u01b0\u1edbt web c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean c\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m antivirus ch\u1eb7n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                \n
                              • B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trang web \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m antivirus ch\u1eb7n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              • Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i<\/strong>: Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o theo d\u00f5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean web \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m antivirus ch\u1eb7n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 theo d\u00f5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              • T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t<\/strong>: Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea3i trang v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1edbt web. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 h\u01a1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o t\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              • Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0 t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o<\/strong>: Qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy\u1ec7t web m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              • Tr\u00e1nh l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 phishing<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 trang web ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m antivirus ch\u1eb7n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 phishing n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              • B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/strong>: Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m antivirus ch\u1eb7n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean internet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh antivirus h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y : Sophos endpoint, kaspersky, AVG.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                5. Ch\u1eb7n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 Pop-Up<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

                                \n
                                \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

                                C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 pop-up kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00ec ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trang web \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi con tr\u1ecf chu\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                May m\u1eafn thay, c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u1eb7n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 pop-up m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ti\u1ec7n \u00edch b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  \n
                                • Firefox: M\u1edf C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t > ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea3ng Ri\u00eang t\u01b0 & B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt > \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn “Ch\u1eb7n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 pop-up” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                • Edge: M\u1edf C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t > s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thanh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn “C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 pop-up v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng” > ch\u1ecdn danh m\u1ee5c “C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 pop-up v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng” > \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                • Chrome: M\u1edf C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t > \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 > v\u00e0o C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t trang web > m\u1edf danh m\u1ee5c “C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 pop-up v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng” > \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn “Kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p trang web g\u1eedi c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 pop-up ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                  Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eb7n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 pop-up, tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 pop-up .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  6. X\u00f3a Cookie kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

                                  \n
                                  \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

                                  Cookies l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c trang web l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng phi\u00ean truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang web c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i cookie \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cookie theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i th\u00f3i quen duy\u1ec7t web c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n cookie theo d\u00f5i b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean x\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cookie tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng cookie li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trang web b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. M\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7n \u00edch nh\u01b0 Click&Clean gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cookie, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7n \u00edch b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn “kh\u00f4ng theo d\u00f5i” (do not track) trong tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c trang web bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    \n
                                  • Firefox: M\u1edf C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t > ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ri\u00eang t\u01b0 > di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Theo d\u00f5i N\u00e2ng cao > ch\u1ecdn Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n trong m\u1ee5c G\u1eedi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u “Kh\u00f4ng theo d\u00f5i” \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trang web r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  • Edge: M\u1edf C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t > s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thanh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn G\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u “Kh\u00f4ng theo d\u00f5i” > k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  • Chrome: M\u1edf C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t > di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c Quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt > t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c Cookie v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u web kh\u00e1c > k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn G\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u “Kh\u00f4ng theo d\u00f5i” c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u1ec7t web c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                    7. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Ti\u1ec7n \u00edch Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0 Bitwarden, LastPass ho\u1eb7c 1Password.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    8. T\u1eaft ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

                                    \n
                                    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

                                    Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin (Autofill) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Tuy ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y h\u1eefu \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai m\u1eb7t, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu do k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1o ra tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb truy xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    N\u1ebfu ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 an ninh khi l\u01b0\u1edbt web, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u1eaft n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Firefox: M\u1edf C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t > ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea3ng Ri\u00eang t\u01b0 & B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt > t\u00ecm ph\u1ea7n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1n > t\u1eaft ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Edge: M\u1edf C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t > ch\u1ecdn tab H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 > m\u1edf danh m\u1ee5c Th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n > t\u1eaft ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng L\u01b0u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Chrome: M\u1edf C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t > ch\u1ecdn tab T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1n > t\u1eaft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    9. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a duy\u1ec7t web ri\u00eang t\u01b0 (Private Browsing)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

                                    \n
                                    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

                                    Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 duy\u1ec7t web ri\u00eang t\u01b0, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9n danh, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1ea9n \u0111i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Duy\u1ec7t web ri\u00eang t\u01b0 s\u1ebd x\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 phi\u00ean duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u1eadp tin \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 cookie, ngay sau khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ri\u00eang t\u01b0. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web c\u00f2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n theo d\u00f5i nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t khi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Duy\u1ec7t web ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Duy\u1ec7t web ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u00edch khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh chung ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng h\u1eefu \u00edch khi b\u1ea1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u01b0u cookie tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    10. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang \u1ea3o (VPN)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Khi b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t trang web, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 internet, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0, n\u1ebfu m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n nh\u1eefng b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web qua m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang \u1ea3o (VPN), m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i duy\u1ec7t web \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a gi\u00fap d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua internet c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    M\u1ed9t VPN c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch khi du l\u1ecbch v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                    T\u1ed5ng quan : Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web mang l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7478,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,80,17],"tags":[93,92,97,226,227],"class_list":["post-7470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-endpoint","category-huong-dan-tai-lieu","category-bao-mat","tag-antivirus","tag-ransomware","tag-sophos-endpoint","tag-web-bao-mat","tag-xoa-cookie","entry","has-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7470"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10153,"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7470\/revisions\/10153"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}