{"id":524,"date":"2022-09-27T09:12:23","date_gmt":"2022-09-27T02:12:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/w2.vacif.com\/?p=524"},"modified":"2024-06-24T03:51:31","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T03:51:31","slug":"phan-mem-chong-that-thoat-du-lieu-dlp-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/phan-mem-chong-that-thoat-du-lieu-dlp-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u DLP l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p DLP<\/li><li>Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u DLP l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/li><li>T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ?<\/li><li>Khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ?<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p DLP<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"784\" height=\"377\" src=\"https:http:\/\/aws.vacif.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-525\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/image.png 784w, https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/image-600x289.png 600w, https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/image-300x144.png 300w, https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/09\/image-768x369.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u DLP l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DLP l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Data Loss Prevention, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c truy c\u1eadp b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m DLP c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1eadt, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kinh doanh quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 HIPAA, PCI-DSS ho\u1eb7c GDPR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, DLP s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, m\u00e3 ho\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 DLP lu\u00f4n theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. Theo d\u00f5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb hay \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng, b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo Gartner Magic Quarant 2017 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t 1.3 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p DLP th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh hay c\u1ed1 \u00fd b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ba m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p: B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m DLP c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 HIPAA, GDPR, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 g\u1eafn th\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n xung quanh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/li><li>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u00ed m\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p DLP s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u1edf d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y<\/li><li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p DLP to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang ta xem v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i, m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 cloud. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p DLP:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng vai tr\u00f2n c\u1ee7a CISO \u2013 Chief Information Security Officers<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c CEO mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p DLP cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho CISO kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho CEO<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p DLP cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c linh ho\u1ea1t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u00e0y nay vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n xoay quanh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n tr\u00ean Dark web, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1n t\u1edbi v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1edbm v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p DLP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi ph\u1ea1m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111ang nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ty, l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m DLP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro,\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p DLP Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u DLP l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ? Khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ? 1. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p DLP 2. 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