{"id":24411,"date":"2025-07-14T14:29:58","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T07:29:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/?p=24411"},"modified":"2025-07-14T14:59:13","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T07:59:13","slug":"huong-dan-chuyen-doi-thu-cong-may-ao-tu-proxmox-sang-esxi-tu-dinh-dang-qcow2-sang-vmdk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/huong-dan-chuyen-doi-thu-cong-may-ao-tu-proxmox-sang-esxi-tu-dinh-dang-qcow2-sang-vmdk\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u00e1y \u1ea3o t\u1eeb Proxmox sang ESXi: T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng QCOW2 sang VMDK"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/a><\/a>M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.<\/strong>       Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng quan<\/strong>.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.<\/strong>       Convert file t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb .qcow2 sang .vmdk tr\u00ean Proxmox<\/strong>.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.<\/strong>       Di chuy\u1ec3n file .vmdk \u0111\u00e3 convert tr\u00ean Proxmox sang EXSi<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.<\/strong>       T\u1ea1o m\u00e1y \u1ea3o m\u1edbi tr\u00ean ESXi v\u00e0 g\u1eafn file .vmdk \u0111\u00e3 convert<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.     <\/strong>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u <\/strong><\/a>t\u1ed5ng quan<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Proxmox VE l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u1ea3o h\u00f3a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n v\u1edbi KVM v\u00e0 container nh\u1eb9 v\u1edbi LXC. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u0129a QCOW2 v\u00e0 RAW, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng linh ho\u1ea1t trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y \u1ea3o v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, VMware ESXi l\u00e0 hypervisor d\u1ea1ng bare-metal ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u0129a VMDK v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cao, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 vCenter v\u00e0 vSphere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>2.     <\/strong>Convert file t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb .qcow2 sang .vmdk tr\u00ean Proxmox<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng IP m\u00e1y Proxmox l\u00e0: 10.10.10.150, v\u00e0 IP m\u00e1y ESXi: 10.10.10.10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn file .qcow2 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng convert trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. File .qcow2 n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3o Ubuntu \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean Proxmox.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n convert .qcow2 sang .vmdk, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ta c\u1ea7n v\u00e0o shell (terminal) c\u1ee7a Proxmox t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn folder ch\u1ee9a file .qcow2 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u1ea3o ta c\u1ea7n convert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/u><\/strong>: M\u00e1y \u1ea3o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 convert ph\u1ea3i \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i shutdown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1y c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh sau \u0111\u1ec3 convert t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng .qcow2 sang .vmdk:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

qemu-img convert -f qcow2 <input_path>.qcow2 -O vmdk  <output_path.>vmdk<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta s\u1ebd l\u01b0u file .vmdk m\u1edbi \u1edf folder t\u1ea1m (folder temp) \u0111\u1ec3 sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ta s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi convert th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ta s\u1ebd file .vmdk nh\u01b0 sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>3.     <\/strong>Di chuy\u1ec3n file .vmdk \u0111\u00e3 convert tr\u00ean Proxmox sang EXSi<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n file .vmdk t\u1eeb Proxmox (IP: 10.10.10.150) sang ESXi (IP: 10.10.10.10), b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tool scp<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 sao ch\u00e9p sang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta  ch\u1ea1y l\u1ec7nh sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

scp <local_file> <user>@<remote_host>:<remote_directory><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n