{"id":24317,"date":"2025-07-11T10:23:09","date_gmt":"2025-07-11T03:23:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/?p=24317"},"modified":"2025-08-08T15:37:59","modified_gmt":"2025-08-08T08:37:59","slug":"huong-dan-chuyen-doi-thu-cong-may-ao-tu-esxi-sang-proxmox-tu-dinh-dang-vdmk-sang-qcow2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/huong-dan-chuyen-doi-thu-cong-may-ao-tu-esxi-sang-proxmox-tu-dinh-dang-vdmk-sang-qcow2\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Chuy\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ed5i Th\u1ee7 C\u00f4ng M\u00e1y \u1ea2o T\u1eeb ESXi Sang Proxmox: T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecbnh D\u1ea1ng VDMK Sang QCOW2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

I – Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng quan<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Proxmox VE l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u1ea3o h\u00f3a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n v\u1edbi KVM v\u00e0 container nh\u1eb9 v\u1edbi LXC. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u0129a QCOW2 v\u00e0 RAW, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng linh ho\u1ea1t trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y \u1ea3o v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, VMware ESXi l\u00e0 hypervisor d\u1ea1ng bare-metal ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u0129a VMDK v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cao, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 vCenter v\u00e0 vSphere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II – Download file vmdk t\u1eeb m\u00e1y \u1ea3o ESXi v\u1ec1<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n migrate m\u00e1y \u1ea3o t\u1eeb ESXi v\u1ec1 Proxmox m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea3i file vmdk c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u1ea3o tr\u00ean EXSi v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

** L\u01b0u \u00fd: M\u00e1y \u1ea3o export vmdk v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i shutdown<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y \u1ea3o c\u1ea7n export -> Nh\u1ea5n Export<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
      \n
    • Ch\u1ecdn file .vmdk -> Nh\u1ea5n Export<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
      \n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
        \n
      • Sau khi t\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 file .vmdk trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
        \n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

        III – Upload file vmdk l\u00ean Proxmox<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110\u1ec3 upload file vmdk l\u00ean Proxmox, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng WinSCP \u0111\u1ec3 upload.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Tr\u00ean WinSCP, c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin sau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          1. File protocol<\/strong>: SFTP<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. Host name<\/strong>: \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP m\u00e1y \u1ea3o proxmox<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          3. Port number<\/strong>: 22<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          4. User name<\/strong>: t\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp m\u00e1y Proxmox<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          5. Password<\/strong>: m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp m\u00e1y Proxmox<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • Nh\u1ea5n Login.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
              \n
              \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
                \n
              • Sau \u0111\u00f3 ta v\u00e0o th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \/var\/lib\/vz\/upload, v\u00e0 copy file .vmdk v\u00e0o th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y. \u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                ** Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong> \/var\/lib\/vz l\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9a \u1ed5 nh\u1edb local c\u1ee7a Proxmox. N\u1ebfu trong th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \u201cupload\u201d, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c file \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c upload tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o Proxmox.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                IV – T\u1ea1o m\u00e1y \u1ea3o tr\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean Proxmox<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                • Tr\u00ean trang web server Proxmox, nh\u1ea5n Create VM<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
                  \n
                  \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
                    \n
                  • Trong m\u1ee5c General, \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 sau<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                      \n
                    1. Node: ch\u1ecdn node s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u00e1y \u1ea3o<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    2. VMID: \u0111\u1eb7t ID cho m\u00e1y \u1ea3o<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    3. Name: \u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho m\u00e1y \u1ea3o<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                        \n
                      • Nh\u1ea5n Next<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
                        \n
                        \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
                          \n
                        • Trong ph\u1ea7n OS, nh\u1ea5n ch\u1ecdn \u00f4 \u201cDo not use any media\u201d<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • Nh\u1ea5n Next<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
                          \n
                          \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
                            \n
                          • Trong ph\u1ea7n System, nh\u1ea5n Next.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
                            \n
                            \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
                              \n
                            • Trong ph\u1ea7n Disks, nh\u1ea5n Next<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
                              \n
                              \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
                                \n
                              • Trong ph\u1ea7n CPU, ch\u1ecdn s\u1ed1 sockets v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 core ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho m\u00e1y \u1ea3o<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              • Nh\u1ea5n Next<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
                                \n
                                \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
                                  \n
                                • Trong ph\u1ea7n Memory, nh\u1eadp memory RAM s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u00e1y \u1ea3o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                • Nh\u1ea5n Next<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
                                  \n
                                  \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
                                    \n
                                  • Trong ph\u1ea7n Network, nh\u1ea5n Next<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
                                    \n
                                    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
                                      \n
                                    • Trong ph\u1ea7n Confirm, nh\u1ea5n Finish.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
                                      \n
                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
                                        \n
                                      • Sau khi t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y \u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                                          \n
                                        • Ti\u1ebfp theo, ta s\u1ebd l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u201cDetach\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cRemove\u201d \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a CD\/DVD v\u00e0 \u1ed5 Hard Disk cho m\u00e1y \u1ea3o n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                        • Tr\u00ean m\u00e1y \u1ea3o m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0o Hardware<\/strong> -> ch\u1ecdn \u1ed5 Hard Disk -> Nh\u1ea5n Detach<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
                                          \n
                                          \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
                                            \n
                                          • Sau khi Detach<\/strong>, nh\u1ea5n Remove <\/strong>\u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u00f3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
                                            \n
                                            \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
                                              \n
                                            • Ch\u1ecdn \u1ed5 CD\/DVD, nh\u1ea5n Remove<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
                                              \n
                                              \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

                                              Sau c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 1 m\u00e1y \u1ea3o tr\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 import \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ESXi cho c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              V – Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb file .vmdk sang .qcow2 v\u00e0 import v\u00e0o m\u00e1y \u1ea3o tr\u00ean Proxmox<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                                                \n
                                              • \u0110\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng file t\u1eeb .vmdk sang .qcow2 v\u00e0 import v\u00e0o m\u00e1y m\u00e1y \u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean ta ch\u1ea1y c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                                qm importdisk <vmid> <source> <storage> –format qcow2<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  \n
                                                • Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                    \n
                                                  1. vmid: l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 id c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u1ea3o m\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd import disk v\u00e0o<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                  2. source: l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn file .vmdk<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                  3. storage: l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn \u1ed5 nh\u1edb s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                  4. –format qcow2: chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng file sang qcow2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n
                                                    \n
                                                    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
                                                      \n
                                                    • Sau khi covert t\u1eeb .vmdk sang .qcow2 v\u00e0 import th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                      File m\u00e1y \u1ea3o .qcow2 khi m\u1edbi import v\u00e0o m\u00e1y \u1ea3o tr\u00ean Proxmox s\u1ebd \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u201cUnused Disk\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        \n
                                                      • \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ta nh\u1ea5n \u201cUnused Disk 0\u201d \u0111\u00f3 -> Nh\u1ea5n Edit<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
                                                        \n
                                                        \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
                                                          \n
                                                        • Nh\u1ea5n Add.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
                                                          \n
                                                          \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
                                                            \n
                                                          • Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c Options<\/strong> -> Nh\u1ea5n Boot Order<\/strong> -> Nh\u1ea5n Edit<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
                                                            \n
                                                            \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
                                                              \n
                                                            • Tick \u00f4 \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a m\u1edbi import v\u00e0o -> Nh\u1ea5n OK<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
                                                              \n
                                                              \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
                                                                \n
                                                              • Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean, ta s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c Start m\u00e1y \u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                                                K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh migrate m\u00e1y \u1ea3o t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh EXSi sang Proxmox<\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                \n
                                                                \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                Proxmox VE l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u1ea3o h\u00f3a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n v\u1edbi KVM v\u00e0 container nh\u1eb9 v\u1edbi LXC. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u0129a QCOW2 v\u00e0 RAW, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng linh ho\u1ea1t trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y \u1ea3o v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24379,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[558,618],"tags":[433],"class_list":["post-24317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ao-hoa","category-huong-dan","tag-proxmox","entry","has-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24317"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25571,"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24317\/revisions\/25571"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}