{"id":20438,"date":"2024-09-25T16:18:44","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T09:18:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thegioifirewall.com\/?p=20438"},"modified":"2025-03-24T07:27:21","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T07:27:21","slug":"huong-dan-cau-hinh-fortinet-web-filtering-de-chan-truy-cap-web","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/huong-dan-cau-hinh-fortinet-web-filtering-de-chan-truy-cap-web\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN C\u1ea4U H\u00ccNH FORTINET WEB FILTERING \u0110\u1ec2 CH\u1eb6N TRUY C\u1eacP WEB\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
    \n
  1. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    B\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u00ednh n\u0103ng Web Filtering tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda FortiGate phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 7.2.9 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1eadp internet c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c trang web c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0: c\u1edd b\u1ea1c, n\u1ed9i dung ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng trang web kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7n theo danh m\u1ee5c, URL c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb7n trang web qua c\u00e1c log tr\u00ean FortiGate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        B\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh Web Filtering tr\u00ean FortiGate \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u1eb7n trang facebook.com. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. B\u1eadt t\u00ednh n\u0103ng Web Filtering tr\u00ean FortiGate \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c trang web.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. T\u1ea1o Web Filter Profile m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Static URL Filter \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean URL c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh URL Filter b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam facebook.com v\u1edbi t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn Wildcard \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1eb7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a trang web.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        4. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng profile Web Filter v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda (Firewall Policy) \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd truy c\u1eadp internet cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        5. L\u01b0u c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qua c\u00e1c log tr\u00ean FortiGate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        6. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        7. B\u1eadt FortiGate Web Filter.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

           Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng Web Filtering<\/strong> tr\u00ean FortiGate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • V\u00e0o System > Feature Visibility.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • B\u1eadt t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn Web Filter<\/strong> v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n Apply <\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            1. T\u1ea1o Web Filter Profile.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              Sau khi k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t, t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t profile cho Web Filtering \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7n web.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o Security Profiles > Web Filter.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Nh\u1ea5n Create New<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o profile m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              1. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh URL Filter.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t Static URL Filter:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                • K\u00e9o xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n Static URL Filter<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0o n\u00fat g\u1ea1t<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eadt URL Filter<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  Th\u00eam URL v\u00e0o Static URL Filter:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  • Sau khi k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Nh\u1ea5n Create New<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam quy t\u1eafc m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                    C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ch\u1eb7n Facebook:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    • URL:<\/strong> Nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn *facebook.com.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Type:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn Wildcard<\/strong> (\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a URL, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c subdomain nh\u01b0 www.facebook.com ho\u1eb7c m.facebook.com).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Action:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn Block<\/strong> (\u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n truy c\u1eadp).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Status:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn Enable<\/strong> (\u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t quy t\u1eafc).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                       L\u01b0u c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \n
                      • Nh\u1ea5n OK<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i quy t\u1eafc ch\u1eb7n URL n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                        Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh trong Web Filter profile theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat OK<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                          \n
                        1. G\u00e1n Web Filter profile v\u00e0o policy.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                          Truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o Policy & Objects:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            \n
                          • \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Policy & Objects<\/strong> > Firewall Policy<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                            Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda Policy truy c\u1eadp internet:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              \n
                            • T\u00ecm policy hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 truy c\u1eadp internet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • Nh\u1ea5n \u0111\u00fap chu\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i v\u00e0o policy \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                              K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t Web Filter trong Security Profiles:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                \n
                              • K\u00e9o xu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n Security Profiles<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              • T\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c Web Filter<\/strong>, b\u1eadt n\u00fat g\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng Web Filter cho policy n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              • \u1ede m\u1ee5c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn Web Filter profiles<\/strong>, ch\u1ecdn profile Vacif_Block_Facebook<\/strong> (ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean profile b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                L\u01b0u c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  \n
                                • Nh\u1ea5n OK<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                  \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                                    \n
                                  1. Ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                    Sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean, FortiGate s\u1ebd ch\u1eb7n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n theo c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    \"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                    B\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u00ednh n\u0103ng Web Filtering tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda FortiGate phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 7.2.9 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng: Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":42,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[352],"class_list":["post-20438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-huong-dan-tai-lieu","tag-fortigate","entry","has-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20438"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20574,"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20438\/revisions\/20574"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vacif.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}